Agentic Utilities
A limited preview of the context Palate can cite when answering questions from Trevor McFedries.
A limited preview of the context Palate can cite when answering questions from Trevor McFedries.
Introduction Here at Citrini Research, we’ve been talking about “Agents” for as long as we’ve been writing about AI. Back in May 2023, in our Artificial Intelligence: Global Equity Beneficiaries piece, we predicted that AI adoption (and its investing implications) would follow a three-phase process: Phase I: Global Data Center Hyperscaling (“infrastructure”) Phase II: The Democratization of AI/ML (“commodification”) Phase III: Integration & Specialization (you’re here now) Here’s how we described the vision at the time: “The third phase is marked by the deeper integration of AI and ML into various industries and aspects of society, as well as further specialization within the field of AI itself.
The technologies described as “artificial intelligence” may not resemble the LLMs we currently use, and one or more services will provide “agents” capable of carrying out tasks without being prompted directly (an “AI ” This roadmap has proven prescient, though perhaps a better name for Phase III would be the “ Agentic Era”. We start today’s piece with this callback for a reason (not just to pat ourselves on the back). The reason is that we, like many others, have envisioned the coming of the agents pretty much straight out of the gate; AI was never going to be constrained to a chat bot.
In our follow-up piece, Less Deus More Machina, we zeroed in on “AI Losers” – companies and industries most vulnerable to disruption with the proliferation of AI (and, importantly, agentic AI). Our “standalone short” basket of 26 losers worked fairly well against a rising market for the following two years, albeit with a good deal of choppiness along the way. But, the waterfall really began late last year – just as the “agents” arrived. We’ve reached an inflection. AI Agents have gone from an abstract concept to an actual service with expansive real world capabilities that can be directed from a simple iMessage.
For the “losers”, the theoretical risks that were enough to stoke fear for investors have rapidly become tangible risks that fundamentally alter management outlooks. The concept of an “AI Agent” went from buzzword to reality in November 2025 – reaching escape velocity with the release of ClawdBot (now OpenClaw, thanks to Anthropic’s lawyers). Until recently, the coding tools suffered the same flaw as every other hacked-together “AI” SaaS app: the call and response model. Due to degrading context windows, models couldn’t store history of past events so there was only so much that a single run could do.